Treatise for the Christian Soldier in John Milton’s Paradise Lost Essay

Milton's Treatise for the Christian Soldier in Paradise Lostâ â â â â â â Â Â While the War in Heaven, introduced in Book VI of John Milton's Paradise Lost, works as an invalidation of the idea of brilliance related with the epic convention, the scene likewise fills a significant religious need. It gives nothing not exactly an ideal case of how the Christian officer should act submissively in battling insidious, guarding against allurement, and remaining ever cautious against the powers of dimness. It additionally offers a definitive expectation that Satan can be foiled and comforts Christians in the information that Satan can't be triumphant. Simultaneously, the model cautions against the demands that Christians may have about having the option to conquer Satan without anyone else. Christians are reminded that the triumph must be won by the Son of God, best case scenario, they can just affirm their faithfulness and dutifulness to God through their administration. All through the sonnet Milton has attempted to show two meanings of magnificence. The principal lies in the supposition that war can carry greatness to the individuals who perform courageous deeds in its administration. This is the view Satan holds, and is prove in his words to Abdiel, Yet well thou com'st/Before thy colleagues, driven to win/From me some tuft (vi, 159-161). The second characterizes brilliance not as something won, yet something given. The Son avows this definition when he discloses to the faithful blessed messengers why only he should end the war: against me is all their fierceness,/Because the Father, to whom in Heaven preeminent/Kingdom and force and greatness applies,/Hath regarded me, as indicated by his will (vi, 813-816). James Holly Hanford maybe best depicts the tangled emotions Milton had for war: War, at that point established for Milt... ...on's model and by Milton's control of the components of the epic custom. For Milton, putting down the epic custom for Christian regulation embodies his considerations on war. As a reasonable conservative, Milton considered war to be the consequence of transgression, however realized that in view of the nearness of wrongdoing in a post-lapsarian world, war on earth would just be finished by the Son, similarly as he finished it in Heaven. Works Cited Fish, Stanley Eugene. Shocked by Sin: The Reader in Paradise Lost. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1967. Hanford, James Holly. Milton and the Art of War. John Milton, Poet and Humanist: papers by James Holly Hanford. Cleveland: Press of Western Reserve U, 1966. 185-223. Revard, Stella Purce. The War in Heaven. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1980. Rosenburg, D. M. Epic Warfare in Cowley and Milton. CLIO 22.1 (1992): 67-80. Â

Lean Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Lean Management - Essay Example From the exploration it very well may be appreciated that the models and ideas which impact the valuing choices of a firm are the executives bookkeeping choices. The evaluating methodology of a firm is impacted by a few components which incorporate the fixed and variable expenses of the firm and the natural elements which incorporate legitimate investigation and contender examination. A portion of the particular ideas in cost bookkeeping are lean bookkeeping, asset utilization bookkeeping, move evaluating and so forth. Producers need to consider different fields like the gracefully chain process, the advantages hazard to minimal effort and so forth while deciding a fitting costing system for the firm. The term Lean Management implies the rules that are utilized for lean creation. The essential thought of the idea of lean assembling is to decrease the wastages brought about in any structure in the firm. The wastages of the firm which can be limited using Lean Management standards are the imperfections underway as there is no appropriate utility of the item. The overproduction factor in firms as a rule prompts abundance completed stock, unseemly stock control and the effective less creation framework utilized. The idea of Lean Management is a subordinate of the Toyota Production Systems (TPS). The TPS strategy diminishes the time hole between the customers’ request and the conveyance to the client. The JIT arrangement of stock additionally helps in nil wastage of stocks. Asset utilization bookkeeping is a sort of rule based administration bookkeeping which furnishes the directors with a choice support framework for the association. Another idea which influences the valuing choice is move estimating. Move estimating is very pertinent if there should be an occurrence of the assembling associations. Move estimating helps in lessening the working expenses and furthermore helps in bringing down the powerful assessment cost of worldwide activities. â€Å"Using move estimating financial aspects to delineate the exchanges in which the new plant will take part, with providers and clients just as with related gatherings, uncovers covered up opportunities† (Transfer Pricing in the Automotive Industry 2006, p. 3). Asset utilization bookkeeping is another model which furnishes chiefs with sufficient administration bookkeeping framework so as to help valuing or costing choices in a firm. This idea was uniquely created for cutting edge fabricating. The asset based cost bookkeeping includes assets, their costs, the amount based demonstrating, the cost conduct. Lean administration bookkeeping and Toyota Production System are the most reasonable models which can be rapidly and valuably applied in Maniac Plc. The lean administration framework will be helpful in taking evaluating choices of the firm. â€Å"The lean administration framework is organized around three necessities of lean creation: vital arranging, authoritative structure and human asset capabilities† (Jackson and Jones 1996, p. 18). 2) Maniac Plc rehearses both standard costing just as movement based costing framework. Standard costing and fluctuation costing are both costing types which assume a significant job in the executives bookkeeping. The standard costing framework is the estimation of the costs which are fundamental for the strategy of

Emergency Morale Booster Night!

Emergency Morale Booster Night! About a week ago, on one particularly high-stress night (it was one of Those Times of the semester) the French House social chair, Emma 14, sent out an e-mail to the house. It made my day. The subject was  Emergency Morale Booster Night and the content was: Salut la maison! I hope this e-mail finds you well and enjoying your long weekend! As your resident Queen of Party, Ive been getting the feeling that some of my party people are feeling a little down and/or exhausted at this point in the semester. So based on suggestions from some of you, Im going to host an impromptu Disney Sing-a-long tonight! Heres the deets: When: 8 10 pm ish or however long it takes to do as many repetitions of A Whole New World as people want to do. Where: La Maisonette What to Bring: At least one hug for every other participant, to be distributed at random times during the evening. And snacks if you want Ill have popcorn. Who: YOU!!! Hope to see you there tonight! Love and HOW HIGH CAN THE SYCAMORE GROWWWWW???? Q of P I was the first one there, as anyone who knows anything about me could predict (DISNEY SONGS. I LOVE THEM.) I sang loudly and obnoxiously for two hours, exchanged some hugs, then went outside to throw a Frisbee around with two non-French House friends for an hour. And voilà! Sanity restored, in the depths of a stormy week. Post Tagged #French House #New House

The Cranes by peter meinke Free Essay Example, 1000 words

As they watch the cranes, the author paints the moving picture for us and we see through the eyes of the couple. He quietly places something between them. We do not know what it is, but he says a telling line from Casablanca, â€Å"Here’s lookin’ at you kid. † This was Bogart’s goodbye to his old love. A wonderful bit of humor is injected when she asks him how they court, and he says, â€Å"He bows like Nijinsky and jumps straight up in the air†¦. she lies down and he lands right on top of her. † They talk about how old they are, (130?) And he says that the cranes mate for life and loive a long time, that these are probably older than they are. â€Å"their feathers are falling out and their kids never write. † Then he mentions that Audibon says they are almost extinct because they mate for life. This is a really interesting slant on marriage and faithfulness. She says there will always be Whooping Cranes, another bit of faith here. She worries about the children, wishes they were more settled. We infer that she worries that they will not understand. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cranes by peter meinke or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now He tells her that she feels responsible for everything, and that the children will be fine. It is at this point that we realize that it is her who is dying, as she goes i9nto fits of coughing when she laughs. He tells her she was wonderful in ways that he could never tell the kids, and it is she that makes the joke, â€Å"Well I hope not! † She says she is tired and then falls asleep. We surmise that either she is so sic that she sleeps a lot or he has drugged her drink. The last description echoes of a gun as the car is described as gleaming â€Å"beetle-like – dull and somehow sinister in its metallic isolation. † This tells us that it is over and they are dead. However, the very last sentence brings a smile as the two cranes plunge upward, beating their great wings, their long slender necks like arrows pointing toward the sun. This symbol shows us the two loving spirits rising toward heaven, or whatever there is, and we find it satisfying. The author only shows us the cranes and the car. We never actually see the two people, but only hear them, as they prepare to die together. They do not seem to be saying goodbye, but rather beginning a journey together, as Ingrid Bergman was as she left Humphrey Bogart behind. We know, however, that in this story they will not separate, and that last image of the cr anes rising together reinforces this idea. One very interesting bit is when the author describes the squabble among the smaller birds, and how the cranes step delicately away from the commotion.

Sri Lanka Genocide - 848 Words

The island of Sri Lanka, situated in the Indian Ocean off the southern tip of India, is an exquisitely beautiful and spiritual place. Torture, rape and random killings have been perpetrated by the military and pro-government paramilitaries. Underpinning this war has been Western military aid and political support. This reflects Sri Lankas strategic significance, but also that the military, political and theocratic elites that rule Sri Lanka maintain Western domination of the economy that still follows the colonial export-oriented model (FRONTLINE). The Tamils of South India frequently invaded Sri Lanka. They wished to control the islands wealth and people. However, at the times Tamil involvement in the island was equally the†¦show more content†¦Concern today was Walter Kà ¤lin, the Secretary-Generals Representative for the Human Rights of Displaced Persons, who said the LTTE is preventing civilians from leaving the area and placing military installations close to them, wh ile the Government, for its part, has been using heavy weapons such as mortars there in recent days.This combination of factors must have resulted in unacceptably high numbers of civilian casualties. Mr. Kà ¤lin also expressed his concern over the dire living conditions in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs) who escaped the conflict, with the influx of an additional 110,000 people during the last 10 days of April posing further challenges for the Government and its humanitarian partners (UN expert). More than 64,000 people have been killed here in ethnic strife over the past twenty years. Human-rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000 fellow Tamils considered to be traitors to the rebel cause. Human-rights organizations estimate that the Tigers have killed 8,000 fellow Tamils considered to be traitors to the rebel cause (FRONTLINE). The representative said to call on the LTTE to let the remaining civilians go and both sides to agree to humanitarian pauses for that purpose as well as to allow humanitarian access to bring in much-needed food andShow MoreRelatedThe Liberation Tigers Of Tamil Eelam1165 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Sri Lanka Genocide, crimes against humanity were committed against the Tamlins by the Sri Lankans. Sri Lanka is an island in the Indian ocean, located south-east of India. The original name of the island is the Democratic Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka had their own language. â€Å"In 1956, the Official Language Act was enacted† (Mitchell, pg. 2). This act made the Sinhalese language the 1st language that 74% of the peopl e on the island spoke. The different languages caused many issues on the islandRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Of Rwanda941 Words   |  4 PagesStarting on April 6, 1994, Hutus started butchering the Tutsis in the African nation of Rwanda. Lasting 100 days, the Rwandan Genocide left approximately 800,000 Tutsis and Hutu sympathizers dead. To understand this act horrible against the Tutsi population, one most be aware of key historical factors that lead to increase in tension between the Tutsi and Hutu. At the point when Rwanda was initially settled, the general population who lived there raised cows. The general population who claimed theRead MoreSri Lanka Conflict Resolution Case Study1660 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The conflicts that plagued Sri Lanka for twenty-seven years of civil war can be traced back to the time when the country was decolonized by Britain. Although the conflict in Sri Lanka is ethnic in essence, the evolution of the conflict over that extended period of time added layers of grievances that resulted in intractability. This paper will try to identify some of the most important sources of conflict before and during the civil war in Sri Lanka. These sources will then be defined usingRead MoreThe Music Of The Pop Music Scene1181 Words   |  5 Pagesthan just make music, Arulpragasam wanted to make a statement that would be impacted politically, socially, and culturally. She sings about third world countries and issues, specifically Sri Lanka in her album Arular. Arulpragasam drew from the discrimination she experienced while hiding with her family during the Sri Lankan Civil War and the horror of the massacre of the Tamil people. Arular, pushes important notions about a third world that has no voice in a first world indie music platform. ArulpragasamRead MoreCultural Memory, The Mgr Murder Trial5316 Words   |  22 PagesCultural Memory and the Sri Lankan Civil War in Shobaskthi’s short story, â€Å"The MGR Murder Trial† By Dr Preetha Vasan . Abstract : This paper looks at the intersection of cultural memory, war and literary narrative in the specific context of the civil wars that raged Sri Lanka. It would consider the dynamics of cultural memory of an ethnic minority group during a civil war. To achieve this , the paper would attempt a close study of Shobasakthi , the Tamil Eelam writer’s titular short story â€Å"TheRead MoreHow Media Affects Society Essay938 Words   |  4 Pagescase of the Tamil war in Sri Lanka. The tone in which it is presented such as the recently reported cases of Tamil protest on the streets of downtown Toronto and finally in the manner it chooses to target certain audiences, such as the case of Victoria George-Pazzano in Mexico. The media affects society through the facts it chooses to reveal. The media can choose to mention certain things and not to mention certain things. As seen in the recent Tamil war in Sri Lanka all mainstream media outletsRead MoreCanada s Immigration Act And System1229 Words   |  5 PagesCanada as early as the 1960s, coming as independent immigrants. â€Å"The vast majority, however, arrived in Canada after 1983 in the aftermath of the 1983 Colombo riots in Sri Lanka.† In 1983, the Canadian government took Tamils into Canada under humanitarian and compassionate consideration. At the same time, a visa requirement was imposed on Sri Lankans, making it very difficult to get here legally. In 1986, Minister s permits were granted to some refugees allowing them to remain in Canada. Today TamilsRead MoreRole of Management Consultant2414 Words   |  10 PagesThe role of Management Consultancy in a fast changing and volatile business environment in Sri Lanka vis a vis its interfa ce with rest of the world Continuous Assessment - Essay (Individual Assignment) MCP 2258 – Management Consultancy Skills MBA in Human Resource Management Batch II - Semester III Course Director : Prof. Sudatta Ranasinghe - Professor of Management Mr. S A D Senanayake Head, The Department of Management Studies Dr. Udan Fernando, Senior Lecturers, Resource Person : Gamini HettiarachchiRead MoreInternational Relations : The Domestic And The International1241 Words   |  5 Pagesfavor of human rights, whether the violations are committed by their homeland government, or a third agent is violating the rights of their kin. The Armenian community, again, is representative in its efforts towards the recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Diasporic communities also often hold a vested interest in immigration policy, as it determines whether their friends, family and compatriots may be able to come into the country. The military and security of the homeland are also a flagship causeRead MoreThe Humanitarian Genocide1103 Words   |  5 Pagesto help others in times of tragedy and chaos; however, there are limitations on the force of compassion. During recent and historical genocide s, many outsiders’ universes of obligation have narrowed due to social and political factors, turning them into bystanders of ethnic crisis. Similarly, the world was unresponsive to the ethnic eradication of Tamils in Sri Lanka since 1983. For twenty-six years, tens of thousands of helpless Tamils suffered as human shields for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

Political Control in South Asia Free Essays

Establishing political control in South Asia, was something that the British was able to accomplish in the late 70s and early 80s. The British saw certain opportunities that led for them to start trading and commerce from India to outside world. The British had plans for India, which later led to collection of revenues on behalf of the Mughal Emperor, resulting decline of power by the Mughals side. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Control in South Asia or any similar topic only for you Order Now The expansion of the British into newer territories, it was to keep the allies at a distance. As for the Ryotwari system in India that played a role as land revenue systems before-hand, after the British came along. It affected India because the ownership of the land was given to the peasants and the British government collected the tax which demonstrated not fair to the peasants. The revenue rates as per the Ryotwari system were 50% with land being dry and irrigated with 60%. The Zamindars were never the owners of their own land and the rent collectors would not be fair towards them. The British were able to establish political control in South Asia because of confusion created by the decline in power of the Mughal Empire, the compulsion to take over new territories, and the implementation of the Ryotwari system over India. During the 1700s, the Mughal Empire had a significant decline in power, and was unable to directly govern or control its territories. Afterwards, the local rulers, called the Raja’s and Sultan’s, greedy for power over India made claims to power causing trouble and violence to spread over local territories . This caused confusion within India’s government because, the Raja’s and Sultans were not able to clearly identify their territories and rules, For example, Bernard Cohn’s essay on the Banaras region clearly marked that â€Å"it was precisely because there were always ‘many sharers in the dignity and power of kingship with overlapping rights and obligations that ’empire and ‘state’ represented ‘limited political entities in India'† (11). Resulting with no leadership or general politics which were formed at critical movements that highlights the causes of decline and it was important for the structure of the Mughal administrative system. Adding to the British control over the political establishment for South Asia, the peasants and the zamindars from the northern and the westerns part of India were added towards this problem. For the British, it was easier to target the zamindars for collecting revenues, as they show loyalty and mostly were the powerful class of a local populations. The zamindars were enjoying the given power from the British, as they would collect money from the peasants and the British government officials would take money from zamindars. The zamindars would have to pay a fixed revenue towards to the government officials as their fees. The book states, â€Å"The Ryotwari system defined the state itself as the supreme zamindar and vested a ryot with individual proprietary rights in land in return for annual cash payment or revenue assessments to the government (ibid.)† (73). The revenue that was collected by the zamindar was fixed and to be collected from each village. Focusing on empire-building for India, it ended up being under the rule of the British. British took advantage of India in ways of getting everything flushed out. By being in control for their profits from raw material goods and the fact of having larger populations and the diversity towards the markets. Later, after they had settled for some time the British took interest in Indian economy where the focus was to grow. The book had mentioned about Europeans traders to have strong control over the Mughal Empire, and that later on had faced decline and the British took advantage of that decline to make their win other territories within India. Because the British took the rejection of the Mughal empire, India was regulated by the British government and had developed all over India. The successful established of the British within India was the occurrence of these events that took place because India was lacking unity within the political section at that time period. British rule not only took over the political but also the economy, textiles industries, and the import ; export of the products from India to other countries around the world, leading to get more profits and take in-charge of the nation. How to cite Political Control in South Asia, Papers

A Hindu Womans Life Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Hindu Womans Life Essay, Research Paper Reva s Life Story As Reva carefully opened the temple door, she noticed the bright visible radiation filter in from the hot afternoon Sun. The adult female hoped this was a mark that the Gatess of Eden would open for her ( Hinduism ) . The little adult female placed a little, brilliantly colored bundle of nutrient at her pess and began to pray to Shives, the destroyer and regenerator. Underneath her ghungat, Reva felt the perspiration trickle down her bronzed cervix and off her blackened forehead. She felt swoon, to believe of her approaching destiny. Reva thought back on all of her past workss, praying that her karma was good plenty to get the better of her concluding title here on Earth Hala, Reva s male parent and Roha, her female parent, lived a simple life as husbandmans of the vaishya category in Nepal, India ( Hughes 48 ) . Everyday Hala woke up early and worked on his farm. He was really proud of his little secret plan of land and modest house. He was besides really pleased with his immature married woman. Hala was 18 old ages her senior, but Roha was his pick and came with a respectable dowery ( Hughes 48 ) . The twosome had been urgently seeking to hold a male kid to transport on the household name, unluckily the lone consequences were four abortions. But eventually, Roha was with kid and the twosome prayed to Brahma, the Godhead, every twenty-four hours for a strong male babe. Much to Hala s grave letdown, a miss was born while he worked in the Fieldss. When word reached Hala that his much-awaited kid was female, he stormed place, ordered Roha to acquire rid of the kid, and didn T return for five yearss. Loath and scared, Roha began to fix a bath of milk to submerge her baby in ( Society and Culture ) . For those five yearss, she tried to convert herself to execute her order, but could non. Roha felt an fond regard to her girl, even if she wasn t an plus to the household ( Altekar 3 ) . Roha besides feared that her karma would be ruined if she killed her girl. When Hala came place to happen the kid still alive, he refused to execute a Jatakarma, and he welcomed the kid into the universe ( Society and Culture ) . For four months he would non even touch the miss, but after much pleading from Roha, a Namakarma was performed and the babe was named Reva ( Society and Culture ) . As Reva grew up, her parents were really distant toward her and wondered if Roha hadn T made a error by maintaining the miss alive. Reva became the focal point of her parent s concerns and wretchedness. Roha and Hala continued to pray for a son day-to-day. A boy would be the hope of the household, but Reva was merely the beginning of problem to it ( Altekar 5 ) . Her male parent started looking right off for a suited and respectable hubby for Reva to guarantee a matrimony every bit shortly as she turned 15, so she could travel out of the house and halt being a load for her parents ( Altekar 47 ) . Reva s childhood consisted of larning how to take attention of a family and how to go an obedient married woman. Under her male parent s attention, Reva neer received any formal instruction. Her female parent taught her about the family jobs. She besides had day-to-day horticulture and farming undertakings to assist out her male parent, since Roha and Hala still hadn T produced a boy. Although Reva knew of her male parent s hunt for a proper hubby, she couldn t aid but autumn in love with a immature, strong, dark skinned husbandman. Jains, at the age of 31 was good known and liked by many. He excessively was of the vaishya category and worked a secret plan of land adjacent to the garden Reva worked in ( Altekar 67 ) . Reva had small dowery to offer Jains and his household, but Jains was willing to take Reva entirely, as his married woman and Danu. Hala, happy to larn that his hunt for a hubby would be over and Reva would n T problem him any longer, agreed to the agreement. Once Reva was bedecked and ornamented modestly, the bridegroom was invited into the house and Reva was offered to him harmonizing to the proper Brahma spiritual rite ( A6 ) . The nuptials ceremonial was slightly luxuriant and lasted about three yearss. Reva enjoyed her new life as a married adult female. After the ceremonial, she was taken to her hubby s place, where she was expected to care for Jains female parent and male parent. She ran the house smoothly and with easiness. This is what she had been practising for all of her immature life and was all of a sudden thankful for her female parents relentless instructions. For the first clip all of her being, Reva felt needed and was respected by her hubby. Never feeling wanted like this before, Reva was overcome by love for her new hubby and his household. She prayed to Vishnu, the refinisher, daily to let her to stay happy in this life for every bit long as possible. Her destiny would shortly alter after seven months of matrimony. It was a rainy and dark forenoon when Jains prepared to work on his farm. Reva moved about the house quietly, so non to wake her female parent and father-in-law, while she did her forenoon undertakings. Jains told Reva of all the occupations she must hold completed before the twenty-four hours was done and so vanished into the fog and rain of the forenoon. The twenty-four hours went rapidly as Reva got into her day-to-day modus operandi of fixing repasts and cleaning up the house. When nightfall came and Jains didn t return, Reva became disquieted. Reva was suddenly woken from a ungratified slumber by much disturbance around the little house. It was now early morning and Jains still hadn Ts returned from his jobs of yesterday. A little group of retainers of the upper Varna category walked nervously up to Reva and began to explicate their ghastly find ( Hughes 48 ) . The retainers were going up a soil route to roll up supplies for their maestro when they found a organic structure on the side of the route. Acknowledging Jains severely beaten, crumpled organic structure, they rushed over to inform his married woman and household. Jains had seemingly been robbed and left to decease during the dark. Whimpers from Reva s female parent and father-in-law could be heard in the background. Reva felt her bosom thumping difficult in her thorax, her mouth went dry, and the universe around her went black. Reva gathered her bundle of nutrient and easy walked out of the temple. She gently brushed the cryings off from her dampened cheeks. The old dark all Reva could believe of was how she neer provided an inheritor for her hubby, and what a shame this must be to his household. On her manner down the bouldery terrain, she continued to pray to Shiva, in high hopes of being reborn into the universe as a respectable animal. As she reached the funeral site, Reva gave the bundle to the Brahmins, for the benefit of her asleep hubby ( Hinduism ) . She looked about at the little assemblage and noticed her parents, Jains household, and others at that place to pray for Jains metempsychosis. There was a soft zephyr and the Sun began to travel behind a baleful cloud. The odor of human flesh and hair combustion filled the air and nauseous Reva. There were horrified shrieks from the crowd, as Reva easy climbed up the funeral pyre of her hubby and fires engulfed her organic structure ( Hughes 50 ) . Plants Cited Altekar, A.S. The Position of Women in Hindu Civilization. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. Hinduism. Compton s Encyclopedia. 1995 erectile dysfunction. Hughes, Sarah Shaver and Brady Hughes. Women in World History. Armonk, New york: M.E. Sharpe, 1995. Society and Culture. Yahoo. 10 Jan. 1997 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dir.yahoo.com/societyandculture/

Black-Figure Amphora free essay sample

The Unknown, Greek, Attic black-figure Amphora, was made in 520 510 BCE, during the Archaic period which was from 600-480 BCE. The medium is terracotta, the piece is sixteen inches and it was a Museum Purchase. At the beginning of the transition into the archaic art lost its geometric and rigid style and transformed into a more natural and real. The human figure changed from being triangular to more realistic anatomically correct human forms. These fgures usually represented illustrations of epic tales. Also during this time the notable archaic smile was introduced. Because of this transition, Artists with a concentration in pottery were able to fully become proficient in the skill of the Corinthians, while in Athens. The term attic is derived from the word Athenian because of the area that surrounds it. In this location black figure pottery was very high in demand in markets and the rest of the Mediterranean region. We will write a custom essay sample on Black-Figure Amphora or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Terra-cotta was widely used in pot making during the archaic period. There was two different types of techniques that were used to decorate the pot. One was red- figure, and the other was black-fgure. The names describe the processes of how hese types of pieces are made. The amphora is a black fgure piece. The amphora was a popular piece in Ancient Greece. They style of the Jar was usually sculpted to have a tapering base and neck with a wide body that had two handles. An amphora is a vessel for storing or transporting honey, water, wine or olive oil. The process that was used to make this black fgure piece was first you had to sculpt the piece, and then the artist would paint black fgures on the amphora using slip made from clay and water. Then they would take a sharp tipped tool and draw into the black figure to eveal the orange clay below. The piece was fired in three different stages. The process they used included altering with the amount of oxygen allowed I during the firing processes which allowed some parts of the clay to stay orange and for others to turn black. The scene depicted on the amphora is the procession of Dionysus. Dionysus is the Greek god who is the god of wine and wine making. On one side Dionysus is holding grapevine branches and his Kantharos which is a container shaped like a bowl that is filled with a never ending supply of his wine. He is standing etween two other satyrs while being followed by Maenads who appear on the other side of the vessel. These creatures are sometimes referred to as the raving ones, they are wild women and followers of the wine god who like to become drunk and make bad decisions. During the Archaic period potters used elements of Greek mythology to decorate their pieces of work. One thing that is notably missing is the easily recognizable Greek key. This is usually tound on either the neck or e tn body ot the piece. In this particular piece the artist used black fgure. Black fgure pottery is sually known for its intricate detailing compared to red fgure which is known for its more minimalistic approach. One could easily assume that it is Dionysus on the amphora because in black fgure he is always portrayed with his wine bowl, long pointy beard, long braided hair and long dress like robe. Although the actually specific design of the robes varies they all have a distinctive key at the bottom of them. Dionysus can also be spotted by the crown of grape leaves on his head. If you were to look closely you can see the big stylized alien like eyes that was synonomyus ith the archaic, along with the exaggerated muscle tone of the body, this was done because physical fitness was very important to Greeks.

Revenons ànos moutons - French Expression

Revenons nos moutons - French Expression Expression: Revenons nos moutons. Pronunciation: [reu veu no(n) ah no moo to(n)] Meaning: Lets get back to the subject at hand. Literal translation:  Lets come back to our sheep Register: normal Variations:  revenons-en nos moutons, retournons nos moutons Etymology The French expression revenons nos moutons, which is a common expression, is from La Farce de Maà ®tre Pathelin, a medieval play written by an unknown author. The eponymous protagonist of this 15th-century comedy deliberately misleads a judge by bringing two cases before him - one relating to sheep and the other to sheets. The judge is very confused and attempts to get back to the case about sheep by repeatedly saying mais revenons nos moutons. Since then, (mais) revenons nos moutons has meant lets get back on track / back to the subject at hand/back on topic. Example   Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous pouvons parler de à §a demain  ; pour le moment, revenons nos moutons.  Ã‚  Ã‚  We can talk about that tomorrow; for right now, lets get back to the subject at hand.

LOG503 Case Assign Process Improvement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

LOG503 Case Assign Process Improvement - Essay Example The varied elements of supply chain that are integrally related with and are also facilitated by world class logistics as well as transportation facilities include warehousing, processes of ordering and customer service, inventory control and administrative costs. According to Gilmore (2002), organizations have become very circumspective in their approaches with regard to handling the logistic process while outsourcing products and services in the global circuit in order to earn considerable profits. They have also started to be quite cautious so that any undue cost is not incurred within the logistics and transportation process. In this context, it can also be stated that effective distribution of goods through channelizing has assisted organizations in gaining competitive advantage and managing distribution functions efficiently (Zeng & Rossetti, 2003). Importance of Process Improvement in Achieving Transportation Excellence Process improvement is an effective measure adopted by or ganizations for attaining efficient customer services at minimum costs. It is a strategy which is substantially used by various organizations for transportation and logistics process of goods through Transport Management Solutions. Organizations with the application of process management equipments and techniques can vigorously manage the transportation of products in their desired destinations. It also assists in decreasing costs and providing greater flexibility in the process of distribution of products at the centers from the manufacturers in the national and international markets. The process improvement strategy consists of certain tools such as value- stream mapping and 5S. The tools of value-stream mapping is designed for mapping an end to end process, with an objective of abolishing all the non-value added actions as well as ensuring a removal of waste materials. The incorporation of process improvement techniques and tools in transportation system would enable organization s to control and initiate a competitive advantage by supplying quality products at a much reduced costs to distribution centers. These centers can then sell those products to the customers conveniently which will in turn enable to fulfill their demands on time. Contextually, the manufacturers are benefitted with the standardization with regard to process improvement methods through which different activities of supply chain process can be effectively handled. The various improvement tools and techniques such as value-stream mapping, Androns and 5S help in effective planning and collaborative forecasting. Kaizen, another process improvement technique, helps in eliminating the amount of waste or excess in the inventory as well as to supply the required products to the extensive marketplace in a stipulated time period to satisfy customers by a large extent. This results in ascertaining greater productivity and sales in organizations for earning profitability. Just- In –Time proc ess also entails the removal of waste materials from inventories along with supplying them to their desired destinations from various operational sites. The process also imposes certain challenges in distributing products to warehouses with

ART history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ART history - Essay Example If we look at Monet’s Impression, Sunrise and at the following works of Impressionist artists, we will see not only certain concepts but also some beautiful, aesthetically pleasing images. Then, gradually, works of art changed and the concept of beauty changed, too. Can Picasso’s Guernica be called a masterpiece? Certainly. Can it be called beautiful in the traditional, classic sense? Not exactly. In Picasso’s works for example – and in Cubism as a whole – reality is not what the artist sees but what he himself creates. The idea of this style is to take reality, destroy it in your imagination and then recreate it on the canvas. Other styles of the late 19th and early 20th century also took a novel approach to reality – Dadaism and Surrealism, for example. Marcel Duchamp worked in both styles and his works also represent this change. The third change in the definition of art is the growing role of political and social views in artistic works. This is the case with Dadaism, mentioned above. Rejection of traditional artistic values was for Dadaists a way to reject traditional social and political values which, according to them, led to World War One. This change is visible not only in the visual arts but also in music. The music of the 19th and 20th century had a significant social element. The specific ideas may be different around the world but the general change is the same – social ideas were reflected in music. For example, styles like gospel, soul, and spiritual have all evolved in the social context in which African people lived in America in 19th century. If we take a look at what buildings looked like in the past (in the Antiquity, in the Middle Ages, in the Renaissance, and in the Enlightenment), we will see their elaborate beauty. Buildings were meant not only to be used according to their purpose, but also to be admired. Therefore, they had ample ornamentation and numerous details. All the changes described above bring about e

How Firms Decide Between Risk Retention And Transfer Finance Essay

How Firms Decide Between Risk Retention And Transfer Finance Essay Generally, the purpose of risk management is value maximization for a for-profit organization. In other words, risk management aims to maximize value by minimizing the cost of risk. Total costs of pure risk include costs of control and costs of financing. This essay focuses on risk financing. There are two broad methods of risk financing: risk retention and risk transfer. Risk transfer contains insurance and other contractual risk transfers. At the beginning of this assay, I am going to introduce the concept of retention, insurance, and contractual risk transfers, and their advantages and disadvantages. Then I will discuss how a firm should decide between risk retention and risk transfer, if a captive insurer is not to be employed. Finally, I will discuss how a firm, having a captive insurer, should finance its pure risk losses. With retention, a business retains the obligation to pay for part or all of the losses. When coupled with a formal plan to fund losses for medium-to-large businesses, retention often is called self-insurance. (Harrington and Niehaus 1999 Page 12) Retention can be financed via a captive insurance company (an insurance company owned by a non-insurance company which is also its customer), a risk retention group, cash flows from ongoing activities, and general working capital (the excess of the firms liquid assets over its short-term liabilities). In addition, firms can also obtain funds by borrowing, loans, issuing new stock and selling other business asset, such as buildings and cars. Funds to pay retained losses should be large so that there is enough money to pay retained losses. In addition, the retained losses are unpredictable, and they may be large or small. However, there is an opportunity cost for a fund. The opportunity cost is the difference between the return on the fund and the firms normal rate of return. As a result of this, if funds are large, the opportunity costs will be large; if funds are small, they may fail to pay all losses. In addition, there may also be costs incurred in converting non-liquid assets into cash for settling losses. (Dr. David Ayling 2009) Risk transfer includes insurance and contractual risk transfers. Insurance is a form of risk management primarily. A firm could purchase insurance contacts to cover risk losses. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium, and can be thought of as a guaranteed and known small loss to prevent a large, possibly devastating loss. An insurer is a company selling the insurance; an insured or policyholder is the person or entity buying the insurance. (Web 1) Firms can transfer some of risk losses to insurance company by insurance contracts. According to Dr. David Ayling (2009), the benefits of insurance include reduction of uncertainty, loss control advice, liquidity of company protected, long term planning mire feasible, and access to large risk combination services. On the other hands, insurance does not cover loss of goodwill, loss of market share, lost customers and suppliers, and so no. In addition, some r isks are not insurable, such as risk losses are too large, risks are not measurable, risks are not predictable, and so on. Firms can also use some contractual risk transfers to transfer risk to another party. For example, if a firm wants to build a house, and hire a construction company to build the house, it could perform some task routinely into contracts, such as if workers or pedestrians are injured by accidence when the house is building, the construction company pay for these losses; and if the house crashes after it is completed, the construction company will be responsible for it. Having introduced risk retention and risk transfer, the following will discuss how a firm should decide between risk retention and risk transfer, if a captive insurer is not to be employed. Both risk retention and risk transfer is important and primary methods for risk financing. How should a firm decide the methods of risk management? The severity and frequency probability of risk losses determine which method should be used to finance risk losses. According to Dr. David Ayling (2009), when the frequency probabilities of pure risks are low and their severities are high, then the method of risk transfer would be better to finance the risk losses, because the severities are high, which means the risk losses may be large. If using risk retention, they need large funds to finance the risk losses so that the opportunity costs of the funds will be large. As a result, the risks could be transferred to insurer or another party by buying insurance or making contracts. However, risk retention may be better, if the frequency probabilities of pure risks are low and their severities are low. Because they need only small funds to cover the risks as both frequency probabilities and s everities are low. In addition, the insurance may be expensive; commonly the price of the insurance is high than the opportunity cost of retention. Even more, the risk losses may not be covered by insurance. When the frequency probabilities of risk losses are high, both retention and insurance are not better methods, because the risk losses will continually happen. As a result, if the severities of the risk losses are high, we should avoid these risks. In the other words, we should abandon these businesses, because they are too dangerous; if the severities of the risk losses are low, we should control it by increasing precautions and limits on risk activity designed to reduce the frequency and severity of accidents. (Harrington and Niehaus 1999 Page 23) There is an important factor that may affect firms decision between retention and insurance. The factor is tax. When calculating its taxable income, a noninsurance company can only deduct losses that were paid during the year. In contrast, an insurer can deduct the discounted value of incurred losses, which equals losses paid during the year plus the change during the year in the discounted value of its liability for unpaid claims. This distinction essentially allows insurers to deduct losses earlier than noninsurance companies, which all else equal increases the present value of expected tax deductions if a loss exposure is insured. Although the tax break is granted to insurers, competition among insurers for business will cause most or even the entire tax break to be given to policyholders through lower premiums. (Harrington and Niehaus 1999 Page 218) In practice, many large companies have established captive insurance companies. These companies make payment to their captive insurers, which then pay losses to the large companies. It is an important method of financing losses for large firms, and can be viewed as a special type of retention and self-insurance. If a firm has a captive insurer, the firm should finance risk losses by buy insurance from its captive insurer. A firm could benefit a lot by using a captive insurer. To begin with, the parent company could reduce expected tax payments relative to retention. As I have discussed before, insurance has a tax advantage compared with retention. In addition, Dr. David Ayling (2009) mentioned that the parent company could access to the reinsurance markets through its captive. The parent first buys insurance through its captive, which then purchases reinsurance. Finally, Harrington and Niehaus (1999) said captive also can be used to reduce risk. The parents risk exposures will be poo led with other unrelated companies exposures, if its captive sells insurance or reinsurance to other unrelated companies. Consequently, a large firm will benefit from its captive insurer in reducing expected tax payments, accessing to the reinsurance markets, and reducing risk through the captives transaction. In conclusion, as retention and insurance have their own advantages and disadvantages, the frequency probabilities and severities of risks determine which methods of risk financing should be used. Insurance is a good risk financing method for a low frequency and high severity risk; in contrast, retention is a good risk financing method for a low frequency and low severity risk. For many large companies, using a captive insurer becomes an important method of financing losses. Captives could benefit their parent company from reducing expected tax payments, accessing to the reinsurance markets, and reducing risk through the captives transaction. However, according to Dr. David Ayling (2009), if risk losses could be transferred to someone other than an insurer at a cheaper cost, or can be prevented or reduced at a cost cheaper than insurance, insurance and retention are not the best methods of risk losses financing, because risk management aims to maximize value by minimizing the cost of risk. Bibliography and Reference Dr. David Ayling (2009) Corporate Risk Managements handout, Bangor University. Harrington, S. E, Niehaus, G. R, (1999) Risk Management and Insurance, Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Web 1: Wikipedia (2009) Insurance (Online) Wikimedia Foundations, Inc: USA. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance (Accessed 8/12/09)

McEthics in Europe and Asia

McEthics in Europe and Asia: should McDonald's extend its response to ethical criticism in Europe? Introduction The â€Å"McEthics† case describes how Mc Donald's, the fast food industrys market leader, faces charges concerning growing health problems in Europe and Asia. 1) Set out the main criticisms that have been leveled at Mc Donald's in Europe. To what extent are these criticisms likely to be replicated in Asia? What differences can be predicted? There are four main areas of critique that have been leveled at Mc Donald's in Europe.First, the products are said to be fat and unhealthy, which fosters health problems, especially obesity and diabetes. Secondly, the labor conditions are heavily criticized. Mc Donald's has been accused of paying too little wages and being ‘strongly antipathetic' to unions. Harsh criticism also arose concerning the companies advertising. These accusations are based on the belief that Mc Donald's ‘exploits children' and uses false adve rtisement of its food as nutritious'. The last point of criticism is the firms ‘culpable responsibility for animal cruelty.Additionally, in France a whole wave of an anti-American sentiment aggravates the negative image of Mc Donald's. In Asia the main point of criticism that is replicated is health issues. The fat foods and emerging fast food culture is especially dangerous to children's health. In Europe traditions of protests and rebellions may help people change and the treedom ot speech. Moreover, governments nave a great interest in a healthy population because offering an expensive welfare and health care system.From our point of view these factors have led to a strong resistance against Mc Donald's which would never emerge in Asia in such an extent. ) Describe and evaluate the tactics used by McDonald's in responding to their critics in Europe? Will these work to the same degree in Asia? According to the case, Mc Donald's quickly reacted to criticism in Europe and star ted various campaigns in order to improve its image. For instance, they developed a healthier menu, introducing salads and fruit packages or launched sport initiatives and awareness campaigns.By contrast, in Asia Mc Donald's is reacting very slowly, not answering to the peoples concern. One possible explanation for Mc Donald's actions in Europe could be that European governments started taxing the fast food industry. In the meantime, Asian governments seem to show now interest in such measures. This observation is also a strong indicator that Mc Donald's campaigns in Europe are not truly altruistic. It rather seems that Mc Donald's is merely after profit and stakeholders satisfaction rather than providing healthy food. ) Should Mc Donald's offer healthy alternatives to the same extent in all the countries in which it operates, or Just those where it has been criticized in the past, or is it expecting further regulation? What if customers overseas do not want healthy options? Mc Dona ld's should offer healthy alternatives in every country as ong as customers accept and buy them. If customers do not want healthy options, Mc Donald's should offer other alternatives such like sport programs or simple information packages. Scientific research clearly proofs that fast food, consumed on a regular basis, is extremely unhealthy.Mc Donald's could be said to have an ethical responsibility to educate its customers about fast food and healthy alternatives. 4) How could Mc Donald's seek to avoid further criticism in the future? Can the company realistically present itself as an ethical corporation? Only if Mc Donald's operated as truly altruistic company, benefitting the community, could they avoid further criticism. As of now, Mc Donald's is only known to be vastly successful in the economic perspective of the triple bottom line. Mc Donald's is also committed to social and environmental perspectives.The Ronald McDonald House Charities for example provide healthcare etc. to children in need. Furthermore Mc Donald's 2009 Corporate Responsibility Report clearly states how Mc Donald's tackles the environmental issues and provides examples of Mc Donald's sustainable supply chain. However this is not what comes to mind when we think about this fast food chain. The solution to Mc Donald's problem is already in place. The catch is however that no one knows about the corporations' environmental and social efforts.Through proper marketing strategies Mc Donald's could earn a much better reputation with very little effort. 5) How sustainable is the fast food industry from the point of the triple bottom line? The triple bottom line combines the three factors of environmental, economic and social sustainability. The economic sustainability in the fast food sector has been proven in the past by Mc Donald's balance sheets. Concerning the environmental angle, one can argue that there is room for mprovement. For instance in Austria Mc Donald's is starting to use local products and has sorted rubbish for several years.There are programs in place to aid Farmers become more sustainable, bringing Mc Donald's supply chain to a high standard of environmental responsibili Concerning social sustainability, the tast t industry is lacking vision. They are providing healthcare to people in need but why not tackle the cause of these children's health problems? If the fast food industry could find a successful shift to truly healthy fast food, social sustainability could prove to be a contributing factor to the fast food industries profits.

Intro lit. Grammatical person Essay

An Introduction What Is Literature and Why Do We Study It? †¢ Literature [Roberts and Jacobs] – a composition that tells a story, dramatizes a situation, expresses emotions, analyzes and advocates ideas – helps us grow personally and intellectually – language in use; hence inseparable from it – product of a particular culture; even more culture-bound than language – makes us human Literary Genres Four genres of literature: Prose fiction †¢ Epic myths, legends, fables, novels, short stories Poetry †¢ Open form and closed form †¢ Relies on imagery, figurative language, sound Drama †¢ Made up of dialogue and set direction †¢ Designed to be performed Nonfiction prose †¢ News reports, feature articles, essays, editorials, textbooks, historical and biographical works FICTION -any imaginative recreation and reconstruction of life which includes short stories and novels -myth and legend — origins and extraordinary events like wars, conquests, births, death, as well as the phenomena of nature Elements of Fiction 1. Setting †¢ a work’s natural, manufactured, political, cultural and temporal environment, including everything that characters know and own (place, time, objects) †¢ Its purpose is to establish realism or verisimilitude, to organize a story, and to create atmosphere or mood. †¢ It may reinforce development of characters and theme. 2. Characters the representations of a human being Classification of fictional characters: – Round (dynamic) = lifelike, fully-developed and recognizes changes in and adjusts to the circumstances – Flat = no growth, static – Stock = representative of a group or class (stereotypical) – Protagonist = the hero or heroine, main person in the story, person on the quest, etc. – Antagonist = the person causing the conflict, in opposition to the protagonist, the obstacle, etc. Five ways of revealing literary characters: 1. Actions 2. Descriptions 3. Dramatic statements and thoughts 4. Statements by other characters 5. Statements by the author speaking as storyteller, or observer 3. Plot and Structure the way the actions are arranged in the story reflection of motivation and causation *In the story, the queen died and then the king died shortly after. Conflict – controlling impulse in a connected pattern of causes and effects – Opposition of two or more forces (e.g., hatred, envy, anger, argument, avoidance, gossip, lies, fighting, etc.) -can be internal (man vs. himself) or external (man vs. fate/condition/other characters) Dilemma – conflict within or for one person – Conflict is a major element of plot because it arouses curiosity, causes doubt, and creates tension therefore producing interest among readers/audience. LITERARY DEVICE flashback foreshadowing local color – the superficial elements of setting, dialect, and customs Closed Plots 1) Linear – arranged chronologically 2) Circular – combination of linear and flashback 3) In Medias Res – begins in the middle part of the action Structure of Closed Plots PYRAMID PATTERN OF DEVELOPMENT Exposition Complication Crisis Climax Resolution (Denouement) 4. Point of View †¢ Refers to speaker, narrator, persona or voice created by the author to tell the story †¢ Point of view depends on two factors: – Physical situation of the narrator as an observer – Speaker’s intellectual and emotional position †¢ First person – I, we †¢ Third person – He, she, they (most common) Omniscient – all-knowing; delves into the minds of the characters at any point in the story Limited omniscient – some insight 5. Theme (Donnà ©e) Theme embodies meaning, interpretation, explanation and significance of every detail in a literary piece along with values in order to appreciate it. It is not as obvious as character or setting. It is important to consider the meaning of what has been read and then develop an explanatory and comprehensive assertion. It points out the significant truth about life and human nature that is illustrated in the actions, preoccupations, and decisions of the characters. It is not just some familiar saying or moral. Theme can be found in any of these: – direct statements by the authorial voice – direct statements by a first-person speaker – dramatic statements by characters – figurative language, characters who stand for ideas – the work itself – as a whole Theme should be: 1. expressed in complete statements 2. stated as a generalization about life. 3. a statement that accounts for all major details in the story 4. be stated in more than one way 5. should avoid statements that reduce the theme to some familiar saying 6. Images –concrete qualities rather than abstract meanings which appeal to the five senses 7. Symbolism Symbols stand for something other than themselves. They bring to mind not their own concrete qualities, but the idea or abstraction that is associated with them. Symbol creates a direct, meaningful equation between & among: – a specific object, scene, character, or action – ideas, values, persons or ways of life Symbols may be: – Archetypes (universal) = known by most literate people and have usually been used in most literary pieces therefore becoming representative figures (e.g., white dove, color black) – Contextual (authorial) = private, created by the author – Allegory = complete and self-sufficient narrative (e.g., â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†) – Fable = stories about animals that possess human traits (e.g., Aesop’s Fables) – Parable = allegory with moral or religious bent (e.g., Biblical stories) – Myth = story that embodies and codifies religious, philosophical and cultural values of the civilization in which it is composed (e.g., George Washington chopping down the cherry tree) – Allusion = the use of other culturally well-known works from the Bible, Greek and Roman mythology, famous art, etc. 8. Tone and Style †¢ Tone = methods by which writers and speakers reveal attitudes or feelings †¢ Style = ways in which writers assemble words to tell the story, to develop an argument, dramatize the play, compose the poem †¢ Essential aspect of style is diction Choice of words in the service of content Formal = standard or elegant words Neutral = everyday standard vocabulary Informal = colloquial, substandard language, slang †¢ Language may be: – Specific = images – General = broad classes – Concrete = qualities of immediate perception – Abstract = broader, less palpable qualities †¢ Denotation = word meanings †¢ Connotation = word suggestions †¢ Verbal irony = contradictory statements – One thing said, opposite is meant – Irony = satire, parody, sarcasm †¢ Understatement = does not fully describe the importance of a situation – deliberately †¢ Hyperbole (overstatement) = words far in excess of the situation

The Slavery Of The United States - 1869 Words

Modern Day Slavery In early 17th century, European settlers used slaves as cheap servants. Slaves were the personal property of their owners, and slave masters had absolute authority over them as human property. Chattel slaves, as they were traditionally referred to in the past, were bought and sold as if they were possessions. Even though owning a person as property was lawfully protected in the United States, enslaved individuals were not protected from mistreatment and abuse they endured. Historically, slaves experienced abuse at the hands of their masters. Slaves were chained, whipped and were often beaten while withstanding days of hard labor. Although we are taught that slavery ended centuries ago and the 13th amendment†¦show more content†¦These individuals are forced into marriages, hard labor, prostitution or other compelled situations. The most widely accepted definition of human trafficking comes from the State of California Department of Justice as â€Å"the recruitment, t ransportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation.† Victims of human trafficking are considered today as modern day slaves. The International Labor Organizations (ILO) estimates the number of enslaved victims in the world today is at around 21 million. It is estimated that over 4 million people fall prey to trafficking each year, which is considered to be a conservative estimate according to the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) because not all victims come forward about their situations due to fear of their lives. Traffickers control their victims through physical threats, similar to the abuse chattel slaves endured in American history. According to the Polaris Project, one of the most well-known anti-trafficking organizations, most victims of human trafficking are often mistreated, handcuffed, beaten, and raped if they do not comply with their traffickers demands. Furthermore, if traffickers know of the